Infective Endocarditis FAQ
What is infective endocarditis?
Infective endocarditis is an infection in the lining of the heart or heart valves.
What causes endocarditis?
Endocarditis is usually caused by bacteria entering the bloodstream and infecting the heart.
What are the symptoms of endocarditis?
Symptoms may include fever, chills, fatigue, and abnormal heart rhythms.
How is endocarditis diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, echocardiograms, and other imaging tests.
What are the treatment options for endocarditis?
Treatment often involves antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
Can endocarditis be prevented?
Practicing good dental hygiene and promptly treating infections can help reduce the risk of developing endocarditis.
Is endocarditis contagious?
No, endocarditis is not contagious.
Are there any long-term complications of endocarditis?
Complications may include heart valve damage, congestive heart failure, or stroke.
Can endocarditis recur?
Yes, endocarditis can recur in some cases, especially if underlying conditions persist.
How long does treatment for endocarditis last?
The duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's response to therapy.
Can endocarditis be fatal?
In severe cases, endocarditis can be life-threatening, but early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can improve outcomes.
Is surgery necessary for all cases of endocarditis?
Surgery is usually reserved for severe cases or when there is significant heart valve damage.
Can endocarditis lead to heart failure?
Yes, if left untreated, endocarditis can lead to heart failure or other serious complications.
Can endocarditis affect people of all ages?
While it can occur at any age, endocarditis is more common in older adults and those with pre-existing heart conditions.
Is endocarditis a chronic condition?
Endocarditis can be acute or subacute, and it may become chronic if not effectively treated.
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