Coronavirus Disease 2019 FAQ
What are the common symptoms of COVID-19?
Fever, cough, and shortness of breath are some common symptoms. Some people may also experience fatigue, body aches, and loss of taste or smell.
How does COVID-19 spread?
It spreads mainly through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus.
What are the preventive measures for COVID-19?
Wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and regularly washing hands with soap and water are essential preventive measures. Vaccination also plays a crucial role in preventing the disease.
Who is at a higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19?
Elderly individuals and those with underlying health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, or compromised immune systems are at a higher risk of severe illness.
Is there a specific treatment for COVID-19?
There are certain antiviral medications and steroids that have shown to be effective in treating severe cases of COVID-19. Adequate rest and supportive care are also important for recovery.
What is the role of vaccination in preventing COVID-19?
Vaccination helps in building immunity against COVID-19, reducing the risk of contracting the disease and lessening the severity of symptoms if infected.
Can a person get re-infected with COVID-19?
Re-infection with COVID-19 is possible, although it seems to be rare. The immunity developed after natural infection or vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing re-infection.
Are there any specific medications for COVID-19?
Certain antiviral drugs such as Remdesivir and Favipiravir, along with corticosteroids like Dexamethasone, have been used in the treatment of COVID-19 to alleviate symptoms and aid recovery.
What measures should one take if diagnosed with COVID-19?
Isolate yourself from others, follow medical advice, and monitor symptoms closely. Seek emergency care if you experience difficulty breathing or persistent chest pain.
How accurate are the COVID-19 rapid test kits?
Rapid test kits for COVID-19 provide quick results, but their accuracy may vary. Confirmatory testing by healthcare professionals is recommended in case of a positive result.
What are the potential long-term effects of COVID-19?
Long-term effects can include fatigue, shortness of breath, joint pain, and cognitive issues. Some people may also experience persistent symptoms known as Long-COVID.
Can pregnant women pass COVID-19 to their fetuses?
While rare, there have been cases of COVID-19 transmission from a pregnant person to their fetus. Following preventive measures and seeking medical care are crucial during pregnancy.
Is it safe to receive the COVID-19 vaccine while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Based on current evidence, COVID-19 vaccines are considered safe for pregnant and breastfeeding individuals and can provide protection for both the mother and the baby.
Can COVID-19 be transmitted through food or food packaging?
Transmission of COVID-19 through food or food packaging is unlikely. The virus is mainly spread through respiratory droplets and not through food consumption.
What should I do if I have been in close contact with someone who tested positive for COVID-19?
Quarantine yourself, monitor for symptoms, and get tested for COVID-19. Follow local health guidelines and seek medical advice if symptoms develop.
Are there any specific recommendations for COVID-19 patients recovering at home?
Rest, stay well-hydrated, and monitor symptoms. Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen. Follow healthcare provider's advice for a safe and speedy recovery.