Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis?
Typical symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
How is infectious mononucleosis diagnosed?
A blood test is usually conducted to detect the Epstein-Barr virus, which is responsible for mono.
Is infectious mononucleosis contagious?
Yes, it is contagious and can be spread through saliva, mucus, and sometimes blood.
What are the recommended treatments for infectious mononucleosis?
Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers are commonly recommended. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
How long does infectious mononucleosis last?
Symptoms may persist for 2 to 4 weeks, and fatigue can linger for several months.
Can someone get infectious mononucleosis more than once?
While recurrence is rare, the Epstein-Barr virus remains in the body and may become reactivated later in life.
Should people with mononucleosis avoid contact with others?
It's advisable to avoid kissing and sharing utensils, cups, and personal items to prevent spreading the virus.
Is there a vaccine for infectious mononucleosis?
Currently, there is no vaccine available for mononucleosis.
Can infectious mononucleosis lead to other health complications?
In rare cases, complications such as liver inflammation, anemia, or spleen enlargement may occur.
Can infectious mononucleosis affect children?
Yes, children and adolescents are also susceptible to contracting infectious mononucleosis.
What should be avoided during recovery from mononucleosis?
Strenuous physical activities and contact sports should be avoided to prevent spleen injury.
Can antibiotics treat infectious mononucleosis?
No, since mononucleosis is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not effective in treating the infection.
Is there a specific diet recommended for infectious mononucleosis patients?
Maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet along with plenty of fluids is essential for recovery.
Can infectious mononucleosis lead to chronic fatigue syndrome?
Some cases may result in chronic fatigue syndrome, which requires additional medical management.
Is it safe to consume alcohol while recovering from infectious mononucleosis?
It's advisable to abstain from alcohol during recovery as it may strain the liver and prolong the healing process.
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