Leukemia FAQ
What is leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, resulting in the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
What are the common symptoms of leukemia?
Common symptoms of leukemia include fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, weight loss, and easy bruising.
How is leukemia diagnosed?
Leukemia is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs.
What are the treatment options for leukemia?
Treatment for leukemia may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplantation.
Is leukemia curable?
Some types of leukemia can be cured with treatment, while others can be managed effectively to control the disease.
Are there any medications for leukemia?
Yes, there are several medications available to treat leukemia, including Gleevec, Sprycel, and Tasigna.
Can leukemia be prevented?
There are no known ways to prevent leukemia, but avoiding exposure to certain environmental factors and radiation may reduce the risk.
What are the side effects of leukemia treatment?
Common side effects of leukemia treatment may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased susceptibility to infections.
What is the prognosis for leukemia patients?
The prognosis for leukemia depends on the type of leukemia, the individual's age, overall health, and response to treatment.
Is leukemia hereditary?
In some cases, leukemia may have a genetic component, but most cases are not thought to be directly inherited from parents.
Can children get leukemia?
Yes, leukemia can occur in children, and it is the most common childhood cancer.
How does leukemia affect the body?
Leukemia affects the body by disrupting normal blood cell production, leading to an imbalance in the blood and impairing the body's ability to fight infections.
What are the risk factors for developing leukemia?
Risk factors for leukemia may include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, genetic disorders, and family history of the disease.
What is the difference between acute and chronic leukemia?
Acute leukemia progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly and may not cause symptoms for years.
Can leukemia spread to other parts of the body?
Leukemia primarily affects the blood and bone marrow, but in some cases, it can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or spleen.
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