Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What is infectious mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as mono, is a viral illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
How is mono spread?
Mono is typically spread through saliva, which is why it's sometimes called the 'kissing disease.' It can also be spread by sharing utensils or drinking glasses with an infected person.
Who is most at risk of getting mono?
Teenagers and young adults are most susceptible to mono. However, anyone can get infected with the Epstein-Barr virus, especially if their immune system is weakened.
What are the common symptoms of mono?
Common symptoms include extreme fatigue, sore throat, fever, swollen tonsils, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits.
How long does mono last?
The symptoms of mono can last for several weeks to months. Fatigue and weakness may persist even after the acute phase of the illness has passed.
Is there a cure for infectious mononucleosis?
There is no specific cure for mono, but supportive care and plenty of rest can help ease the symptoms. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce throat and tonsil swelling.
Can infectious mononucleosis recur?
Once infected with the Epstein-Barr virus, it remains in the body for life. While symptoms may not reoccur, the virus can become reactivated and potentially contagious without causing noticeable symptoms.
How is infectious mononucleosis diagnosed?
Infectious mononucleosis is often diagnosed based on symptoms, a physical exam, and blood tests that detect specific antibodies. A mono spot test may also be conducted.
Are there complications associated with mono?
Complications of mono can include a swollen spleen, which could rupture if exposed to trauma, and, in rare cases, hepatitis or jaundice. It can also lead to secondary infections.
Can I go to work or school with mono?
It's advisable to rest and avoid physical exertion when experiencing symptoms of mono. Taking time off work or school may prevent spreading the virus and allow for proper recovery.
Can mono be prevented?
Preventive measures include avoiding close contact with individuals with mono, not sharing utensils or drinking glasses, and maintaining good personal hygiene, such as regular handwashing.
Are there specific diet recommendations for mono recovery?
While there are no specific diets to cure mono, staying hydrated and consuming nutritious, soft foods can help manage symptoms, especially if swallowing is difficult due to throat inflammation.
Can mono lead to other health issues?
Although rare, mono can cause complications such as anemia, thrombocytopenia, and myocarditis. It may also trigger the onset of chronic conditions like autoimmune diseases or chronic fatigue syndrome.
What medications can help ease mono symptoms?
Pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Corticosteroids may be prescribed to decrease throat and tonsil swelling in severe cases of infectious mononucleosis.
Is exercise recommended during mono recovery?
During the acute phase of mononucleosis, it's best to avoid vigorous physical activity and sports to prevent rupturing the spleen, as it may be enlarged during the infection. Gentle activities like walking or light stretching may be suitable as symptoms improve.
Can I drink alcohol while recovering from mono?
It's advisable to abstain from alcohol during mono recovery, as the virus can affect liver function and alcohol consumption may exacerbate symptoms and delay the healing process.
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