Onychomycosis, Toenail FAQ
What is onychomycosis?
Onychomycosis is a fungal infection that affects the toenails, causing them to become discolored, thickened, and brittle.
What are the symptoms of toenail fungus?
Symptoms may include yellowing, thickening, or crumbling of the nail, as well as pain and inflammation.
How is onychomycosis diagnosed?
It's diagnosed through physical examination and laboratory tests to identify the specific fungus causing the infection.
What are the treatment options for toenail fungus?
Treatment may include oral antifungal medications, medicated nail cream, or, in severe cases, surgical removal of the nail.
How long does toenail fungus treatment take?
Treatment duration can vary, often taking several months for the new nail to grow in healthy.
Are there any over-the-counter remedies for onychomycosis?
Yes, there are creams and ointments available, but severe cases may require prescription medication.
Can toenail fungus spread to other nails?
Yes, without treatment, the infection can spread to other nails and even to other people.
Are there any preventive measures for toenail fungus?
Keep your feet clean and dry, wear breathable socks and shoes, and avoid walking barefoot in public areas.
Can toenail fungus come back after treatment?
There is a possibility of recurrence, so proper foot hygiene and regular toenail care are important after treatment.
Is toenail fungus contagious?
Yes, it can be contagious, especially in communal areas like locker rooms and swimming pools.
Can I use nail polish with toenail fungus?
It's best to avoid nail polish, as it can worsen the condition by trapping moisture and creating a breeding ground for fungi.
What are the risk factors for developing onychomycosis?
Risk factors include aging, family history, poor circulation, and frequent exposure to moisture.
Is onychomycosis more common in men or women?
It's more common in men, possibly due to the increased exposure to fungi through athletic activities.
Can toenail fungus be painful?
Yes, the infection can cause pain, especially when left untreated and the nail thickens or detaches from the nail bed.
Are there natural remedies for toenail fungus?
Some people find relief with natural remedies like tea tree oil, but their effectiveness varies and may not be suitable for severe infections.
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