Periodontitis FAQ
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other systemic health problems.
What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
Symptoms include swollen gums, bright red or purplish gums, gums that feel tender when touched, gums that pull away from the teeth, and persistent bad breath.
How is periodontitis treated?
Periodontitis is treated with professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar, scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar under the gumline, and medications, including antibiotics.
Can periodontitis cause other health problems?
Yes, periodontitis is associated with systemic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Is periodontitis preventable?
Good oral hygiene practices, regular dental visits, and avoiding risk factors like smoking can help prevent periodontitis.
What are the risk factors for periodontitis?
Risk factors include smoking, hormonal changes in women, diabetes, certain medications that reduce saliva flow, and genetic susceptibility.
Can periodontitis be reversed?
With proper and timely treatment, the progression of periodontitis can be stopped, and in some cases, reversed.
Is periodontitis contagious?
No, periodontitis is not contagious.
What role does nutrition play in periodontitis?
A balanced diet will help boost the body's immune system and contribute to fighting gum disease.
Can stress worsen periodontitis?
Yes, stress can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infection, including periodontitis.
Are there age-related risk factors for periodontitis?
Yes, older people have the highest rates of periodontitis, as more than 70% of Americans over the age of 65 have it.
Can hormonal changes in women affect periodontitis?
Yes, hormonal changes in women during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause can create an environment more conducive to the growth of periodontal bacteria.
What is the connection between periodontitis and heart disease?
There is an established link between periodontitis and heart disease. The bacteria associated with periodontitis can travel into the bloodstream and contribute to cardiovascular disease.
What is the link between periodontitis and diabetes?
Diabetes and periodontitis have a two-way relationship; periodontitis may make it harder for people who have diabetes to control their blood sugar.
Can genetics play a role in developing periodontitis?
Yes, people who have a family history of dental disease are more likely to develop periodontitis. Genetic factors can also influence individual response to infections.
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