Early syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It typically presents with a painless sore on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. If left untreated, it can progress to more serious stages. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment are crucial.

Syphilis, Early FAQ


What are the symptoms of early syphilis?

Painless sores, often on the genitals, rectum, or mouth, are common symptoms of early syphilis.

How is early syphilis diagnosed?

It is diagnosed through blood tests and examination of fluid from the sores.

Is early syphilis treatable?

Yes, early syphilis can be effectively treated with antibiotics.

What happens if early syphilis is left untreated?

Untreated early syphilis can progress to more serious stages, causing damage to the heart, brain, and other organs.

Can early syphilis be transmitted through kissing?

Yes, early syphilis can be transmitted through direct contact with a syphilitic sore, which can occur on the lips or inside the mouth.

Is there a vaccine for syphilis?

No, there is no vaccine for syphilis, but it can be effectively prevented by practicing safe-sex methods.

How soon after infection do symptoms of early syphilis appear?

Symptoms can appear as early as 10 days after exposure, but it may take up to 90 days.

Can early syphilis be passed from mother to baby during pregnancy?

Yes, if a pregnant woman is infected with syphilis, it can be passed to the baby, which is known as congenital syphilis.

Can early syphilis lead to infertility?

In some cases, untreated syphilis can lead to infertility, especially in men.

How long should I wait to get tested for syphilis after a potential exposure?

It is recommended to get tested for syphilis at least 3 weeks after a potential exposure.

Can I get syphilis from a toilet seat?

No, syphilis bacteria cannot survive outside the human body, so it cannot be transmitted through contact with objects like toilet seats.

How effective is treatment for early syphilis?

Antibiotic treatment for early syphilis is highly effective, especially when the infection is diagnosed and treated promptly.

What should I do if I suspect I have early syphilis?

Seek medical advice immediately and refrain from sexual activity until you have been evaluated and, if necessary, treated by a healthcare professional.

Is it possible to get syphilis more than once?

Yes, it is possible to be reinfected with syphilis even after successful treatment, so it's important to take preventive measures.

Can syphilis be transmitted through blood transfusions?

It is rare, but syphilis can be transmitted through blood transfusions if the donated blood is infected.

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