Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome FAQ
What causes Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
ZES is caused by tumors called gastrinomas that release excess gastrin, leading to increased acid production in the stomach.
What are the common symptoms of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, heartburn, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.
How is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure gastrin levels, imaging tests like CT or MRI, and endoscopy.
What treatments are available for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Treatment may include acid-suppressing medications, proton pump inhibitors, or surgery to remove tumors.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome be cured?
While there is no cure, treatments can effectively manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with ZES.
Is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome hereditary?
In most cases, ZES is not inherited, but it can occur in individuals with certain genetic conditions.
Are there dietary restrictions for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Avoiding spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol can help reduce symptoms, but individual triggers may vary.
Can stress worsen Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so stress management techniques may be beneficial for individuals with ZES.
What are the potential complications of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Complications may include severe ulcers, bleeding, perforation of the stomach or intestines, and malabsorption.
Is long-term medication necessary for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Many individuals require long-term medication to manage acid production and control symptoms effectively.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome lead to other health conditions?
ZES can increase the risk of developing certain types of tumors, so regular monitoring is important.
How does Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome affect digestion?
The excess stomach acid produced in ZES can lead to digestive issues, including diarrhea and malabsorption of nutrients.
What is the recommended follow-up for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome after treatment?
Regular check-ups, imaging tests, and monitoring of gastrin levels are often recommended to assess response to treatment and detect any tumor recurrence.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome affect children?
While rare, ZES can occur in children and may present with similar symptoms and treatment approaches as in adults.
Is it safe to take over-the-counter medications for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional before using over-the-counter medications, as they may interact with prescription treatments for ZES.
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