Lithium is a medication used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in patients with bipolar disorder. It decreases the intensity of manic episodes and reduces the frequency of manic and depressive episodes.

Lithium FAQ


What is Lithium used for?

Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania in patients with bipolar disorder.

How does Lithium work?

Lithium helps to decrease the intensity and duration of manic episodes and may also help to prevent or lessen the intensity of depressive episodes.

Is Lithium a mood stabilizer?

Yes, Lithium is considered a mood stabilizer due to its ability to reduce the extreme highs of mania and the intense lows of depression.

What are the potential side effects of Lithium?

Common side effects may include increased thirst, increased urination, weight gain, hand tremors, and mild nausea. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive list of side effects.

Is it safe to take Lithium during pregnancy?

Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider before taking Lithium, as it may pose risks to the fetus.

Can Lithium be taken with other medications?

It's important to discuss all current medications with a healthcare professional before starting Lithium, as certain drug interactions may occur.

How is Lithium typically taken?

Lithium is usually taken by mouth, with or without food. Follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare professional.

Is regular monitoring required while taking Lithium?

Yes, regular blood tests are essential to monitor Lithium levels and ensure the medication is effective and safe.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Lithium?

If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for the next dose. Do not take extra medication to make up for the missed dose.

How long does it take for Lithium to start working?

It may take several weeks for Lithium to fully take effect. It's important to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.

Is it safe to drive or operate machinery while taking Lithium?

Lithium may cause dizziness or drowsiness. It's important to assess personal reactions before driving or operating machinery.

Can Lithium be addictive?

Lithium is not considered addictive. However, sudden discontinuation or abrupt dose changes should be avoided.

What happens if someone takes too much Lithium?

An overdose of Lithium requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to serious symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and coma.

Can alcohol be consumed while taking Lithium?

It is important to limit alcohol consumption while taking Lithium, as alcohol can interact with the medication and may worsen certain side effects.

Is it common to experience weight gain while taking Lithium?

Weight gain is a possible side effect of Lithium. Be sure to discuss any concerns about weight changes with a healthcare professional.

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